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The Blood Matters Blog ·

Why Does Blood Smell Like Metal?

You may think that your blood smells like metal, but interestingly, it's a little more complicated than that.

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Bleeding finger that smells like metal

You've been there before: you've cut your finger chopping vegetables or fallen and skinned your knee on the sidewalk, drawing blood from a wound that needs disinfecting and bandaging. As you go into nurse mode, you notice a distinct odor. Is that metal?

There are a few reasons you may be smelling that "copper pennies" or iron scent from your blood. So let's talk about them.

That Metallic Smell? It's Not Your Blood (Technically).

Don't worry, the metallic scent (and yes, taste) of blood is a common experience. Often described as smelling like iron, this sensory sensation is linked to the presence of hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein.

The body absorbs iron from food, or supplements, through the cells in the gastrointestinal tract, storing it in the liver as ferritin. When the body needs iron to make new red blood cells, it releases it from the liver. And 'round and 'round it goes!

Interestingly, though, it's not technically iron you're smelling when you cut your finger: you're actually smelling a chemical reaction! Scientifically speaking, it's the moment the iron in your blood meets the oxygen in our air that a metallic smell is produced. And of course, the more blood that's present, the more intense that distinct, telltale scent becomes.

Curious About Your Own Iron Levels?

One great way to know about the iron in your blood? Blood donation!

Prior to giving blood, all OBI donors undergo a medical screening in which hemoglobin levels — among other health indicators — are measured. Then, once the results of your screening have processed, you'll be able to view them in your OBI app or in our Donor Portal. Don't have the app? Download it today to save time and save lives!

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Does Everyone Experience That Metallic Smell?

As it turns out, not everyone perceives the metallic taste or smell of blood in the same way. Differences in genetic factors, previous sensory experiences and smell and taste sensitivity can affect how a person perceives the smell and taste of blood. Factors such as medications, dietary components and general oral health can also affect your perception.

An unexpected blood-like scent can be confusing and alarming when there's no visible bleeding or injury. However, there are several possible explanations for smelling blood with no apparent cause. If you are smelling blood when there is no blood present, it may be a sign of an underlying factor like chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, tonsilitis or gingivitis.

Of course, if this is the case, it's a good idea to check in with your doctor.

So Now We Know About Humans. What About Other Animals?

You may be surprised to learn that blood from our canine friends has a significantly more pungent odor than our own blood.

This is partly due to higher concentrations of certain volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, released during the clotting process, and possibly to the composition of their diet and their heightened olfactory sensitivity. The intense odor is crucial for scent marking and pack communication. This is still helpful for some of our more pampered pets today, but imagine how important a strong metal scent indicator was thousands of years ago for their pre-domesticated ancestors!

Likewise, the odor of horse blood is described as having a distinctly musky and pungent quality, often more intense than human blood. The musky component might be related to specific compounds produced in their sweat glands and the overall metabolic processes influencing the composition of their blood.

RELATED: Do Animals Have Different Blood Types?

The Nose Knows

The bottom line is this: if you are smelling that metal scent while bandaging a wound or cleaning a nosebleed, it's perfectly normal. Nothing more than a chemical reaction of iron-rich blood and the oxygen in our air. Science at work... pretty fascinating!

Have more blood-related questions? Travel over to the Blood 101 section of our Blood Matters Blog for blog posts exploring questions like "How Much Blood Is in the Human Body?" and "Can My Blood Type Change?"

And of course, once your curiosity has been satisfied, consider giving blood and saving lives! Your donation could make all the difference.

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